 Unless you want to breed from your dog, it is recommended to have her desexed, or spayed. She will not show signs of heat, or be able to become pregnant, therefore reducing the risk of unwanted litters. Medically, the risk of breast cancer is significantly reduced, and spayed dogs cannot develop infections of the uterus which can become surgical emergencies. |
What does the spay operation involve? Top
Dogs can be spayed from 12 – 16 weeks of age, most commonly at around 5 - 6 months of age. When they are younger, the surgery time is shorter, the surgical risk lower, and anaesthetic recovery faster. Your dog will require a 12 hour fast before being admitted to hospital. A pre-anaesthetic blood test may be recommended to assess liver and kidney function, as well as checking red and white blood cells, and blood sugar. Pre-anaesthetic blood tests help reduce anaesthetic risk. The operation involves an incision into the abdomen to remove both ovaries and the uterus. Your dog normally stays overnight in hospital so that she can rest quietly, and be examined in the morning.
How do I care for my dog after the operation? Top
You will be given instructions on feeding and exercise on discharge of your dog. You will need to keep her quiet and warm until she has recovered from the anaesthesia, which usually takes 1 to 2 days. If she licks or chews her stitches, she will require an Elizabethan collar to prevent her reaching the surgical site. Inspect the area daily to check for excessive swelling or discharge, and consult your veterinarian if your dog seems unwell or doesn’t eat. The stitches are removed in about 10 days.
Are there any disadvantages of spaying? Top
Your dog’s personality, intelligence, or activity will not be affected by spaying. It is a myth that female dogs should be allowed one litter, or one heat period before spaying. In fact, it increases the risk of mammary cancer. Some dogs put on weight after the operation. Feeding the correct amount of an appropriate diet, and exercise, will ensure your dog does not become overweight.
Editor: Dr Julia Adams BVSc
Contributor: Dr Rebecca Bragg BVSc
Image kindly supplied by Bayer Australia Limited
Related Stories